Friday, December 27, 2019

Statistical Tools And Methods Of The And An Online...

Statistical Tools Methods: The main statistical tools that will be used to perform my analysis are the Microsoft Excel data analysis Tool Pak and an online calculator for a t-test. I will run a regression analysis and an ANOVA test. Excel is the best tool to use because the data that has been given is quantitative not qualitative. The data that the teams are given in the case study appears to be units used/sold and manufactured and this is good data to import into Excel. The only variable that is present is the year, quarter, or month that the units were sold/produced in. In this case study the given data would fall in the category of a time series because the sales figures increased over the time (years). Also in reviewing the data there is seasonal variation in the sales figures from 2006 to 2008. This category of data can be analyzed using time series methodologies. The next year’s data or projected data is dependent on the previous year’s data, so time series analysis is appropriate. When looking at the problem that A-CAT is facing we see either overstocking or under stocking transformers. Over stocking causes capital to be tied up in the inventory. Under stocking causes A-CAT to be unable to deliver order quickly. I chose to use ANOVA and a regression analysis so that I could establish definitively if the transformers required is dependent or independent on the sales of refrigerators and by how much does the sales of refrigerators influence the number ofShow MoreRelated_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesHigher Education 10 Davis Drive Belmont, CA 94002-3098 USA For more information about our products, contact us at: Thomson Learning Academic Resource Center 1-800-423-0563 For permission to use material from this text or product, submit a request online at http://www.thomsonrights.com. Any additional questions about permissions can be submitted by e-mail to thomsonrights@thomson.com. Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 10 09 08 07 ExamView  ® and ExamView Pro  ® are registeredRead MoreHow Does Technology Affect Students Academic Performance? Essay1970 Words   |  8 Pagesthat were conducted by other researchers in the recent years. After Flanagan (2008) asking this question: Technology is a great tool to enhance student achievement, but is it actually being used in classrooms and is it being used properly? She provides Eric Milou (1999)’s experiment. His aim was to examine if math-algebra teachers were currently using graphing calculators in their classrooms, he thought it was a kind of technology, and wondered that because of it there would be any changes in mathRead MoreFactors That May Be Affecting The Performance Of The Operational Processes Essay2508 Words   |  11 Pagesfigure out what customers are actually purchasing versus what they are ordering they will be able to forecast appropriately Statistical Tools Methods: The main statistical tools that will be used to perform my analysis are the Microsoft Excel data analysis Tool Pak and an online calculator for a t-test. I will run a regression analysis and an ANOVA test. Excel is the best tool to use because the data that has been given is quantitative not qualitative. The data that has been given in the case studyRead MoreStatistics for Management and Economics6132 Words   |  25 Pagesattempted problems will be required. General Course Information Pre-requisite: MATH 5304 or equivalent Course Description OPRE 6301 Quantitative Introduction to Risk and Uncertainty in Business (3 semester hours) Introduction to statistical and probabilistic methods and theory applicable to situations faced by managers. Topics include: data presentation and summarization, regression analysis, fundamental probability theory and random variables, introductory decision analysis, estimation, confidenceRead MoreThe Influence of Online Product Recommendations on Consumers Online Choices9028 Words   |  37 PagesRetailing 80 (2004) 159–169 The inï ¬â€šuence of online product recommendations on consumers’ online choices Sylvain Senecal a,âˆâ€" , Jacques Nantel a,1 a HEC Montreal, University of Montreal, 3000 Chemin de la Cote-Sainte-Catherine, Montreal, Que., Canada H3T 2A7 Abstract This study investigates consumers’ usage of online recommendation sources and their inï ¬â€šuence on online product choices. A 3 (websites) Ãâ€" 4 (recommendation sources) Ãâ€" 2 (products) online experiment was conducted with 487 subjectsRead MoreCheating on Exams7796 Words   |  32 PagesCheating is carried out through voluntary agreements of actors in taking risks of loosing grades if caught. The one who gave answers consider his/her plagiarizing act as a simple support. Hence the current situation entertains cheating like one of the tool to get success. Botero (2008) form Colombia revealed the fact that perhaps once in a life time each one of us has lived this kind of situation and has cheated without looking at the consequences of this act. Botero (2008) added that everybody shouldRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 Pages I Sixth Edition ntroduction to Statistical Quality Control DOUGLAS C. MONTGOMERY Arizona State University John Wiley Sons, Inc. Executive Publisher: Don Fowley Associate Publisher: Daniel Sayer Acquisitions Editor: Jennifer Welter Marketing Manager: Christopher Ruel Production Manager: Dorothy Sinclair Production Editor: Sandra Dumas Senior Designer: Kevin Murphy New Media Editor: Lauren Sapira Editorial Assistant: Mark Owens Production Management Services: Elm Street PublishingRead MoreResponsibility Accounting and Cost Control9088 Words   |  37 Pages |10 | |6 |Advantages and disadvantages of Responsibility Accounting |11 | |7 |Types of Responsibility Centres Traditional Evaluation Methods |12 | |8 |Controllability Concept |14 | |9 |Relevance of responsibilityRead MoreA Concise Guide to Market Research Using Spss71933 Words   |  288 Pages A Concise Guide to Market Research . Erik Mooi l Marko Sarstedt A Concise Guide to Market Research The Process, Data, and Methods Using IBM SPSS Statistics Prof. Erik Mooi VU University Amsterdam Marketing Department De Boelelaan 1105 1081 HV Amsterdam Netherlands emooi@feweb.vu.nl Prof. Marko Sarstedt Ludwig-Maximilians-University Institute for Market-based Management Kaulbachstr. 45 80539 Munich Germany sarstedt@bwl.lmu.de ISBN 978-3-642-12540-9 e-ISBN 978-3-642-12541-6Read MoreEvaluation Research Design Literature19283 Words   |  78 Pagesdescription of (1) how to conduct and report a literature review or syntheses; (2) express a program’s theory; and (3) format an evaluation research proposal and report. Presented in chapter appendices are (1) social science and business data sources, (2) a tool for assessing and evaluating research articles, (3) budgeting basics for use in preparing an evaluation research proposal and report, and (4) a sample graduate task description for preparing a program evaluation research proposal. I. Comparing the

Thursday, December 19, 2019

On Being an Atheist - 1605 Words

In the article, â€Å"On Being an Atheist†, H.J. McCloskey discusses the reasons of why he believes being an atheist is a more acceptable than Christianity. McCloskey believes that atheism is a more rational belief versus having a God who allows people to suffer so he can have the glory. He believes to live in this world, you must be comfortable. The introduction of his article, he implements an overview of arguments given by the theist, which he introduces as proofs. He claims that the proofs do not create a rationalization to believe that God exists. He provides 3 theist proofs, which are Cosmological argument, teleological argument, and the argument of design. He also mentions the presence of evil in the world. He focuses on the existence†¦show more content†¦The Bible stresses the importance of knowing that God is good â€Å"For the Lord is good and his love endures forever; his faithfulness continues through all generations.† People all over the world c haracterize evil in different ways. McCloskey can go on and on about how the evil in this world proves that God cannot exist if he would allow such hatred in the world, but he has no actual proof that he does not exist. McCloskey proposes: â€Å"No being who was perfect could have created a world in which there was unavoidable suffering or in which his creatures would (and in fact could have been created so as not to) engage in morally evil acts, acts which very often result in injury to innocent persons.† Taking this into consideration, when a being exalts good, than it eliminates evil to a point of a greater good or to cause a worse evil. Good that can be brought out of peoples actions outweighs the evil. Atheists attempt to argue with Christians that if there is a God, then there should never be an instance where he cannot be reached. Nevertheless, it is becoming acknowledged that God cannot do what we think is logically impossible. As a Christian, I know that God can do t he impossible. I also know that God did not bring evil into this world, but when Adam and Eve sinned is what caused the evil to even start. McCloskey’s statement is an invalid argument. McCloskey brings up the problem of evil and he makes arguments against the concept of free will. He claims â€Å"might not GodShow MoreRelatedOn Being an Atheist1378 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"On Being an Atheist†. McCloskey makes the claim that he is reminding fellow atheist why they believe there is no God. He claims that the traditional proofs have no merit. I believe the sheer magnitude and complexity of the world we live in is strong evidence of an intelligent designer and creator. Only an intelligent creator could form a world where the air that we breathe is part of such a complex system. We also live in a world that has morals, which points to a morally perfect Being thatRead MoreOn Being an Atheist1280 Words   |  5 Pagesclaims that the â€Å"mere existence of the world constitutes no reason for believing in such a being† (1968, p. 51) however the cause of the universe must be an uncaused necessary being. This can be disproved with the non-temporal form of the cosmological argument which states that the universe had no beginning in time, thus it is infinitely old. Nevertheless, the world around us is made up of contingent beings which rely on a cause for their existence. This is seen that a son requires the cause of aRead MoreThe On Being An Atheist2317 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"Most theists do not come to believe in God as a result of reflecting on the proofs, but come to religion as a result of other reasons and factors.† (McCloskey, H.J., â€Å"On Being an Atheist†. Question 1. February 1968.) To simply say that God exists â€Å"because† is not a valid argument of proof by any means. To say that God exists because that’s what you were taught or because someone told you it was right, or because some event that you believe he saved you from is also invalid. McCloskey argues thatRead MoreSummary Of On Being An Atheist1341 Words   |  6 PagesFor many years theists and atheists have argued with one another over the existence of a creator, or God. H.J. McCloskey published his thoughts on the matter in a journal article in 1968 titled â€Å"On Being an Atheist†. In his article McCloskey aims to discredit cosm ological and teleological arguments for a creator and he uses the existence of evil in the world as evidence that a divine creator cannot exist. McCloskey routinely refers to the cosmological and teleological arguments as believers’ â€Å"proof†Read MoreAnalysis Of The Article On Being An Atheist 1504 Words   |  7 PagesTheists and atheists have debated the existence of God for eons. Is there a God? If there is an all-powerful, omniscient being of sorts, then what proof do we have that he exists? If God does exist then why is there so much evil in the world? Why do innocent people suffer? Such questions may never be answered definitively. In the article â€Å"On Being an Atheist,† H.J. McCloskey presents some arguments made by theists in favor of the existence of God and then proceeds to debate those arguments from anRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article On Being An Atheist 1558 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen challenged by many philosophers and non-philosophers alike over the years. Arguments that have been used to support the existence of a divine being includes; the cosmological argument and the theological argument. However, there are some who oppose these arguments and philosopher H.J. McCloskey is among this group. In the article â€Å"On Being an Atheist† written by H.J. McCloskey, he argues that both these arguments are false and insufficient as it relates to â€Å"proof† of God’s existence. McCloskeyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article On Being An Atheist 1538 Words   |  7 Pagesexistence has been challenged by many philosophers and non-philosophers alike. Arguments that have been used to support the existence of a divine being includes the cosmological argument and the theological argument. However there are some who oppose these arguments and philosopher H.J. McCloskey is among this group. In the article â€Å"On Being an Atheist† written by H.J. McCloskey, he argues that both these arguments are false and insufficient as it relates to â€Å"proof† of God’s existence. McCloskeyRead MoreA Presentation On Being An Atheist Mccloskey1509 W ords   |  7 PagesIn the presentation on being an atheist McCloskey refers to arguments as proofs and implies that they can’t definitely establish the case for God, so therefore it should be abandoned. According to Foreman in the presentation approaching the question of God’s existence, he states that the best explanation for the existence and things we view of the universe is God. The approach that Foreman has is clearer to a person who believes that God created the heavens and the earth. McCloskey discusses threeRead MoreEssay on Response to â€Å"on Being an Atheist†1531 Words   |  7 PagesResponse to â€Å"On Being an Atheist† By: Casandra Privette In his article, On Being an Atheist, H.J. McCloskey tried to show that atheism is a more reasonable and comfortable belief than that of Christianity. McCloskey argued against the three theistic proofs, which are the cosmological argument, the teleological argument and the argument from design. He pointed out the existence of evil in the world that God made. He also pointed out that it is irrational to live by faith. In my responseRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article On Being An Atheist1136 Words   |  5 Pages H. J McCloskey in his article, On Being an Atheist, is trying to show the readers are more reasonable and comfortable belief than that of Christianity. In the article he also puts up an argument concerning two theistic point of which is the cosmological and teleological argument. McCloskey also talks about the problems resulting from all the evil in the world. He goes as far to point out this evil in a world the God had made and blames God for it. Due to that fact and o ther issues, he believes

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Lysistrata and the Feminist Views of the Play free essay sample

Feminism is defined as the belief that women and men are, and have been treated differently by society, and that women have frequently and systematically been unable to participate fully in all social arenas and institutions. It is also described as a desire to change that situation. In the play Lysistrata, women have absolutely no political rights. There is a war going on and one woman wants to put and end to it. It is my opinion the character Lysistrata can be viewed as a modern day feminist. She takes charge in the self-titled play and claims that war shall be the concern of Women! It is too important a matter to be left to men, for women are it s real victims. Lysistrata wants to end the long war for it is taking a toll against the wives of the soldiers and the whole of Greece. The means by which Lysistrata wants to end the war may not be done in a traditional feminist manner, but it is effective and it does what the definition of feminism states, and that is to create change. We will write a custom essay sample on Lysistrata and the Feminist Views of the Play or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The problem is how can she address the issue of peace when at the time, women, according to the character Calonice just sit around all dolled up in silk robes, looking pretty in our sheer gowns and evening slippers. Lysistrata suggests the women do just that so her peace plan can work. She tells the women to take a strike against sex as a means of ending the war. This ties into the theme of Lysistrata being a modern day feminist and relating to our own times. The first strike did not occur until the 1800 s, but the first successful strike that resulted in the strikers favor happened in the 1900 s, and here is Lysistrata suggesting an all-female strike against sex all the way back in ancient times. The play Lysistrata is a feminist tale that takes place in a time before there was a term and definition for feminism. It is a story in which women come and stand together for one common cause and belief and do what it takes to achieve peace and stability; a common cause anyone would be in support of. The scene in which the women go against the men with their pales of water can be seen as a mass demonstration and protest to get their point across. The modern political term would be lobbying, and that is what the women are doing. They are lobbying for peace by way of violence and sex strike. I bring up lobbying because it is a way of expressing views no matter how radical they may be. Lobbyists also purposely create violent demonstrations to get their positions recognized. This happens in the play Lysistrata. The women trade shots back and forth with the men creating a violent atmosphere. They taunt and even get into the occasional tussle so their views can be expressed. When the policemen try to attack the women they beat them off and Lysistrata tells the Magistrate Didn t you know that women are filled with passion? Passion, without it there would not have been a feminist movement. The same passion that drives these women drives feminist today. As I wrote before, women had no rights. Lysistrata always knew what was going on politically, her husband just wouldn t let her speak her mind. She wanted to do what was best for the woman. She talks about how women should be allowed to enjoy their youth, the burdens they must bear as a result of war both mentally and physically. That is partially what feminism is about, not only seeking change, but also doing what is in the best interest for women. Lysistrata states in one scene of the play I am a woman, it is true, but I have a mind; I m not badly off in native wit, and by listening to my father and my elders, I ve had a decent schooling. In other words, Lysistrata is saying, yes I am a woman, but I am educated and can make wise, if not even wiser decisions then any man. Women had absolutely no rights and respect when it came to politics. If they wanted to express their views they were either told to shut up or threatened to do so. Lysistrata is trying to show what all feminists believe, which is that women are just as capable of doing what men can. Lysistrata did exactly what the definition of feminism states. She addressed the fact that the women of her time were treated differently by society, and that the women were not able to participate in the political arena. Lysistrata had a desire to change all of that. Her desire was to be heard and to put an end to the war and the suffering of her fellow women. That in fact happened and peace was and happiness was achieved throughout Greece.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

John Michael Bosco Essays - Salesians Of Don Bosco, Salesian Order

John Michael Bosco One of the more recognizable saints in the Bible, Christianitys holiest teachings, is John the Beloved Apostle of Christ. He was the chosen one of the twelve who would recieve Mary as his Mother, and the only apostle to die a non-tragc death. Marys beloved apostle in the 1800s was St. John Bosco, or Don Bosco as he is familiarly called. Throughout his life, John was the Blessed Mothers instrument, he brought thousands upon thousands to his Mothers service, repaying them with the loving knowledge of Christ and his Church. After dying his aura lives on in the hundreds of Salesian Institutions throughout the world. Born John Michael Bosco on August 16, 18151, he came into a poor family. From birth he was endeared to the Virgin Mary by his mother, whom we call Mama Margaret. Mama Margaret, Ochienna was originally her name before marriage to Francesco Bosco, was a pious woman who also knew how to lay down the law and keep he sons, three of them, in line. Johns life was not ideal, his father died at the early age of 34, on the seventeenth of May, 18172. He didnt have a father after that day. From then on it was a tough road, he had to work in the farms and also try to foster a good education. But God always came first in the Bosco home , in the early morning, the whole family was on its knees praying In the fields, he sought to make the bad children good, when his mother asked why, he said Because when i am with them they behave better. Really, to teach them the Chatechism was his only intention, and he would do it by performing for them. In the fields he also had another problem, his older brother Antonio, who derided him for wanting to learn, wanting to succeed. He went to learn at his mothers old school, becoming half-farmer and half-school.boy. When he once admitted to his friends that he wished to become a priest, he was formally ridiculed once more. Not giving up he trudged onward. During his years of study, he had a dream, one which led him to the Blessed Mother. It was also in this dream that he had recieved the calling to minister to children, to bring them where he was, with God and the Virgin Mary. During all of his performences, John made it the rule for the audience to pray the Rosary every time, at the beginiing and the end or his show. On a Jublilee pilgrimage, he astounded the priest with his knowledge and piety, recounting sermons word for word and then giving their meanings. Up until John Bosco was ordained priest on 5 June, 18413-the eve of the feast of the Most Holy Trinity, in the private chapel of the Archbishop of Turin. On the sixth, in that church of St. Francis of Assisi which was to be the birthplace of his Oratory, he said his first mass privately, with only Don Cafasso present., he never stopped reaching for his dream, and even after, he reached yet harder still. During his ministry, he always sought to remove the leprosy of the soul from troubled boys, for as real leprosy can be cured in time, spiritual leprosy only festers and grows with the passage of time. Bartolomeo Garrelli was his first curing, teaching the boy to read, write, sing , and pray, he thus started his Oratory, or his place for prayer. Later Bart brought a dozen of his friends to come and see the wonders that Bosco might have done for them, which they accepted. He brought their souls out of the preverbial blight, and into the splendor of Gods saving warmth. His oratory constantly moved, is was like transplanting cabbages as he called it, the more you plant and replant them , the bigger and sturdier the grow. So it was with that sermon of his, that they sought their final, transplant site. It was a farmhouse with dirt floors, which also came with a small shack. The shack was to be used for their chapel Now four hundred strong, they were called an army of derelicts by the townsfolk. But John persevered, bulding his oratory, teaching trades and religion. He spread the christian truths and catholic teachings throughout Italy and later his sons and daughters will spread it throughout the world. And his oratory did grow, seen in the Salesian schools in North America and South America, because of a dream, his dream that the Salesians would civilize the natives,

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

THOUGHTS ARE BETTER THAN ACTIONS Essays - , Term Papers

THOUGHTS ARE BETTER THAN ACTIONS The reports from the Department of Education Statistics show that more than 90 million American adults lack simple literacy. Less than 20 percent of them have the know-how of metaphors and less than 4 percent of them can calculate on a calculator when given a problem sum. 60,000 youngsters drop out by the middle of the school year. A number of these drop outs end up in the prison. Even these days 130,000 children bring in guns along with their books to school everyday. There has been an 85 percent increase in the juvenile arrests for murder from 1987 to 1991. It really depresses me when I look at these statistics and think of International students like me. We have come away from home into a completely different country, a completely different culture, only because of the educational opportunities here and are paying twice, thrice the amount an American resident is paying in tuition but most of the nationals don't seem to have recognition or the realization of the facilities that they can avail. All. just because they do not have enough time to waste on "thinking" about these matters. Education is the key to the development in any area of life of an individual. Education seems to pertain to all important aspects of one's life reflecting upon personal ideas and thoughts. I seem to believe that the mind of today's generation are from all aspects , no less creative than those of Einstein ,or for that matter , any person who we might look up to for their intelligence or creativity. The brains of the present are intelligent but numb, requiring a little exercise before can reach its true capabilities. Even though, one might be intensely involved in what they are doing, rarely have I found someone who really understood, and thought about what they do, why they do it and what is it that they really want. It somehow is just taken as a fact of life. Basically, I am from a Third world country where the masses are mainly illiterate. People see deep thinking as being extremely dangerous for the person health and is even believed to give birth to an evil mind. Generally people have blind faith in the fact that what their forefathers have been practicing is the best and only way in which they are to lead their lives. It so appears that a farmer's son is to be a farmer, tailor's son is to be a tailor and a doctor's son is to be a doctor. We are living in a world where we do not even have the freedom of thinking for what exactly we want without being influenced by how others might perceive it .All we seem to be concerned about is how the society feels about a certain thing, and as for our own minds, they are set to rest and go stale . Anyone who appears, to be pondering over something is believed to eventually go insane. I, for one have personally been laughed at and called things like, " He is most probably half way through conquering the world", " What does he think that just by sitting there and fantasizing , all the riches of the world are going to come to his doorstep", "In reality is that all this thinking is only meant for the philosophers ." As for most of us we have to work in order to earn a living and sitting idle and brooding over something is merely a waste of time. Even thinking of something so ordinary as what to wear for the next party is considered as a waste of time by some. If only we could sit down once in a while, and think of all that we have achieved, and all that we would want to achieve. Be grateful for what we have, and think of ways of getting what more we want .The regular creative use of the brain, accompanied by good education would definitely help in making peoples lives a whole lot happier and peaceful .

Saturday, November 23, 2019

The American Civil War, first war photographed essays

The American Civil War, first war photographed essays Seeing a picture makes one feel as if he or she knows what is happening. When a person sees a familiar face suffering, it shocks them. Someone may feel as if they are experiencing, or at least comprehending better, what the image in the picture is going through. If the photograph is of people laughing, for a brief second, the person looking at it, thinks that they are a part of the inside joke going on. When the images in the pictures are hurting, the person looking will feel the pain slicing through their flash as well. When the civil war broke, photography had existed in the United States for almost 20 years. The new technology was quickly catching on, and many photographers at the time took it as a challenge to bring the truth about war out to the public. Pictures of lost battles started showing up in newspapers. Images of hurting soldiers fighting for their lives startled the country. The public was able to see the awful reality of war for the first time. Most people did not lik e it. The old myth of an honorable war was somewhat broken, and the battles were no longer a question of imagination. People saw their kids dying, families saw pictures of others loved ones hurting, and thought of their own suffering in the same way. The option to see, and for a second feel, what soldiers were experiencing daily during the way, shocked the public. Other than shocked, the public was interested. When the Harpers Weekly first published pictures of the Bull Run battlefields, its popularity increased so much that even today, one can subscribe to the original copies it has printed in the civil war (ipeters.de/photography.html#intro). Peoples new perspective that war is not a glorious act but rather dreadful and deadly brought rivals to seek and appreciate unity, and helped end the war. A war usually breaks over disagreements on specific ideologies parties may have. The American Civil War broke mainly over the conce...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Ecological Desing a strategie for a business pratice Dissertation

Ecological Desing a strategie for a business pratice - Dissertation Example Therefore it is but natural that the present product apart from displaying its host of unique features would also project the ecological design aspect of the product as an USP. Development of an eco design through research and subsequently incorporating the same in a business operation is the challenge faced by most companies. This general factors influencing eco design, the areas of change where eco design is applicable, the methods adopted by companies in introducing products and the manner in which an eco design is integrated with business operations form a part of this dissertation. Contents 1. Abstract 2 2. Contents 3 3. List of Illustrations 4 4. Introduction 5 5. Chapter 1-Factors Influencing Eco design adoption 6 6. Chapter 2- Applicability of Eco-design 8 7. Chapter 3- The Basic Methods and systems developed 10 by companies to produce Eco-Designed Products. 8. Chapter 4- Different Eco-Design Strategies adopted by 14 Business organizations as form of marketing Strategy 9. Cha pter 5- Effectiveness of Ecological design- a survey 15 10. Chapter 6- Analysis of an Eco Design manual 18 11. Chapter 7- Examples of Eco-Design adopted by Multinational Companies and Smaller Organizations 22 12. Conclusion 25 List of Illustrations 1. Fig 1- A holistic design foe eco-design focused tools. 7 2. Fig 2- The role of eco-design 8 3. Fig 3- Checklist for eco design in advanced estimation company 11 4. Fig 4- Levels of environment product innovation 13 5. Fig 5- Energy consumption growth index compared to GDP 23 6. Fig 6- Importance in buying green as perceived by customers worldwide 25 Introduction Eco-Design is the design and development of products that are both environment friendly and economically viable. The word derives its origins from the concept of a synergy between design, economy and ecology. (Miriam Borchardt, Leonel A.C.Poltosi, Miguel A Sellito and Gianfraco M.Pereira, 2009) A design which is able to satisfy all three requirements in an effective manner is s aid to be a successful eco-designed product. With the world globalising at a fast rate there has been a rapid increase in the both the demand and consumption of goods. New players emerging and competing in the global market, has put a severe strain on the available natural resources and the idea of creating a environment friendly product has been relegated to the background. The three basic issues that an eco-design addresses are (1) Reduce the consumption of non-renewable resources (Fuller Buckminster, 2002) (2) Manage the existing renewable resources more effectively (3) Design products that are environment friendly and do not pollute the environment in any manner. (Eco-Design: European State of the Art, 2007) Chapter 1 Forces Influencing Eco-Design Adoption The forces influencing Eco-Design adoption by companies are categorized into external factors and internal factors. The external factors are as follows (1) The new age customer is getting more information regarding the dangers of environment pollution. He is thus getting more informed regarding the choices he can make while selecting a product. Thus he is able to demand products that are safe and environment friendly which leads to a direct pressure on companies to come up with innovative and eco-friendly solutions to their products.( Murphy J et al, 2007) (2) A government that is sensitive to the concerns of the environment shall bring out laws, stipulations and guidelines within which a product needs to function. Adherence to