Art Tatum Essay

From the time Tatum was conceived on Oct. 13, 1909 in Toledo, Ohio, he was bound for altering jazz. He was brought into the world with a visually impaired eye and the other in part visually impaired, yet his ears were his method of seeing the world. He could plunk down and play a similar music implied for four hands. He was unparalleled at any piano rivalry. His impact on jazz will be perpetually regarded by jazz musicians (and non-piano players) around the world. As a youngster, Art got a little proper preparing for piano at Toledo School of Music, yet he basically just instructed himself. By the age of 18, he was at that point playing for radio stations and even had his own show at a certain point. By age 24, he composed and discharged â€Å"Tiger Rag,† a melody completely furnished with quick beats, amazingly specialized rhythms, and the requirement for aptitude. As he proceeded in his melodic vocation, his verbalization, style, and uniqueness just showed signs of improvement. Craftsmanship changed the whole substance of jazz music. He helped lead the cutting edge into the bebop time. He was the artist that began to change the harmony movements, fingered with the music, and attempted new reversals of various harmonies (to get a more â€Å"jazzy† sound). Tatum had the option to utilize his old style foundation and his lively style to make his own sort of music. It was specialized and complex, yet at the same time loaded with the free-form that jazz so effectively communicates. He utilized his left-handedness to make extraordinary bass parts and his correct hand to make wonderful runs here and there the whole piano. Workmanship had extraordinary ears. In spite of the fact that he was almost visually impaired in one eye and totally dazzle in the other, he could see impeccably when it came to music. It was said that Tatum could locate the prevailing note in a flushing latrine. He had unbelievable pitch, so he knew precisely which notes would sound flawless with the others. As to his piano, they called him, â€Å"God† in light of the fact that he was so acceptable. Tatum played constantly piano. It was his life. As one man stated, â€Å"Tatum played so splendidly thus much†¦that I thought the piano was going to break. My mom left the room†¦so I said ‘What’s wrong, Mama?’ And she said ‘Oh, that man plays a lot of piano.'† Indeed, even very basic individuals would commend him for his piano aptitudes. At whatever point he at any point entered an opposition for piano, he never lost. Art’s style of music was not the straightforward, simple music that anyone could play. His method was aced. He had the most complex ornamentation in each line of a tune he played. That, however he didn’t even appear as though he was attempting. As he beat away at the keys, it didn’t appear beating yet additionally skimming. It appeared to be so easy to him. Hank Jones stated, â€Å"When I at last met him and got an opportunity to hear him play face to face, it appeared as though he wasn’t truly applying a lot of exertion, he had an easy method of playing. It was tricky. You’d watch him and you couldn’t accept what was coming out, what was arriving at your ears. He didn’t have that much movement at the piano. He didn’t make a major demonstration of moving around and waving his hands and experiencing a wide range of physical gyrations to create the music that he delivered, so that in itself is astonishing. There must be extraordinary fixation there, however you couldn’t tell by simply taking a gander at him play.† Tatum was progressive. He drove future jazz artists into the following period of jazz. He had the expertise and the brain of a virtuoso, and for that, he will never be overlooked. Assets: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Tatum#Style http://www.duke.edu/~njh3/biography.html

Conflict and emotions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strife and feelings - Essay Example At the point when the more seasoned sibling hears the news, he hurries to see his more youthful sibling at the medical clinic and understands that he was hitched to a man. This was stunning news however plainly the more established sibling definitely thought about his sibling's sexual direction. The words verbally expressed by the dead sibling's sweetheart obviously show this: Excuse yourself for not having any desire to know him/after he let you know. He did. (1. 34-35). It implies that these two siblings were at chances with one another when he exposed the unadulterated truth. The contention is about separation and the manner in which individuals treat the individuals who they think about various. Distinctive doesn't mean awful or abhorrence, it just speaks to assorted variety and assortment of ways to deal with life. This is the thing that the sonnet is attempting to let us know. The sonnet likewise explains the difficulties that gay individuals need to experience in their craving to live their lives their direction. The responsibility of a gay couple is demonstrated to be much progressively extraordinary on the grounds that there are such huge numbers of chances against them. The straight sibling can't get a handle on this as he ponders How could anybody's responsibility be more profound than a couple (1.28) He can't comprehend the secret. He returns to his protected life where he realizes his kids won't be focused on or victimized. A similar clash of separation runs in the other sonnet, Tu Do Street yet h

How to Write a Good Term Paper

How to Write a Good Term PaperA term paper is the outline of all of your research, your results and your thoughts before you begin your actual term paper. It should be well thought out and it should be organized so that you can do the research at the right time.If you want to get better, first you have to understand the way you do things. You need to know what is the proper way to do things. Write a term paper not just like any other paper. Write a good term paper and you will get a good grade.First, make sure you do your research before you begin writing your term paper. So you can be ready in case you need to know something. You can use online websites, the library or even the library's own resources to find information that will help you understand the material you will be writing.Secondly, you need to write a term paper with your thoughts in mind. The point of the term paper is to share your knowledge with your professor. Make sure you know what questions your professor is going to ask. You also need to understand how they are going to answer the question and what type of information they want to find out.The last thing you should remember when writing a term paper is that you should make notes. You want to be able to turn them into a research guide. This way you can go back and edit and use them later on. It will be easier for you if you can turn it into a research guide.In order to write a good term paper, you need to look at it from the point of view of the reader. Most people read in a sentence by sentence way. So you need to know exactly how to write a term paper so that you can answer the questions of the reader.Take a class where you can take part in study groups. These groups will give you a chance to get input from other students who also need to write their term papers. You may find that they can help you with your research guide.Writing a term paper is not difficult. You just need to be consistent and understand how to use a research guide. Knowi ng how to write a good term paper will help you throughout your entire college career.

Role Of Gender Discrimination On The Nation s Educational...

Introduction: On June 23rd, 1972 IX was created to prohibit gender discrimination in the nation’s educational system. In athletics Title XI governs the overall equality of treatment and opportunity while giving schools the flexibility to choose sports based on student body interest, geographic influence, budget restraints, and gender ratio (bailiwick). In other, words the focus is on the women to have equal opportunities as men do. To determine if an institution is in compliance with Title IX they would have to pass a three-prong test. The three-prongs to this test are, 1) Participation opportunities for male and female student are provided in numbers substantially proportionate to their respective enrollments 2) The institution can show a history and continuing practice of program expansion demonstrably responsive to the developing interest and abilities of the members of the underrepresented sex. 3) The institution can show that it is fully and effectively meeting the interests and abilities of the underrepresented sex (Cotton, Wolohan, 2013). The University I choose to examine was Rutgers University and I will discuss how their statistical data relates to their athletic participation and to Title IX. Rutgers – New Brunswick is one of five campuses, with New Brunswick being the main campus with 38,912 students, facility and staff. In the chart below it shows how many full and part time students there are and who of them are women and men. Now, according toShow MoreRelatedInfluential Court Cases Involving Education1166 Words   |  5 Pagessuccessful education System in the United States. Topics such as race, religion and gender equality within schools have all been vigorously debated upon and have ultimately played major roles in shaping today s education system. By examining civil rights and acting upon these rights many important educational court cases have allowed many students a greater chance for efficient and equal learning opportunities in the classroom. Brief History One of the important landmark educational court cases, isRead MoreGender Inequality Between Men And Women1255 Words   |  6 PagesHowever feminism maintains that women are treated in an unfair ways. Social gender roles lead to various forms of inequality and disparity between men and women, which in relation to the socio economic, political and cultural ideologies plays a negative role in girls (Asley 2014) .While some societies, defend gender differences based on their cultural norms and religious beliefs, this tends to restrict women physical and mental space.†Across social classes girls tends to have less physical mobilityRead MoreWays in Which Zimbabwe Has Tried to Address Gender Inequalities.1682 Words   |  7 PagesSharron Surname : Mashave Reg # : R113505J Level: 2.1 Mode of Entry : Parallel Module : Gender Studies Lecturer: Mr. T. T. Mugodzwa Department : Politics and Public Management Question : a) Discuss four ways in which the education system in your country constructs the gender inequalities. [12] b) Suggest four ways in which the education system in your country can be made gender responsive. [8] a) It has become apparent that since time immemorial the girl child has been socializedRead MoreHuman Rights Violations to Afghan Women1492 Words   |  6 Pagesunder-reported because of cultural restraints, social norms and religious beliefs. Because of widespread discrimination, fears of social stigma and threats to their lives, victimized women do not follow up on persecuting their offenders. In addition, women’s literacy rates are at about 12%, while men literacy rate is 43%. This low literacy rate is a direct result of the poor public education system in Afghanistan. Along with this low education rate, female teachers are limited as well. Ultimately,Read MoreClosing Gender Gaps : The Gap Between Men And Women1428 Words   |  6 Pages Closing gender gaps Laith Wadi Eduardo Canel Thomas Chaisson Le-belle Introduction to international development The main argument highlighted to solve the issue of closing the gap between men and women could easily come down to the Gender and Development theory. Finding out what separates the two genders in terms of the lack of power and resources that differentiates men and women in terms of their roles in development. Gender equality has been argued to be an on going issue, from theRead MoreWomen s Education : An International Human Right Without Any Discrimination Based On Sex895 Words   |  4 PagesWomen`s education is an international human right without any discrimination based on sex or gender. It is necessary for identity social development and a means for a prosperous life. Constantly, the United Nations emphasized women`s education and set goals for its success with gender equality. 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It was believed that an educated ministry was needed to establish Christianity in the New World. Harvard College was established in 1636, followed by Yale, William and Mary, Princeton and King ‘s College later to be called Columbia University and there were also others. The general colonial college curriculum included Latin, Greek, Hebrew, rhetoric, and logic. Later philosophy, metaphysics, ethics and mathematics were added. The argument laterRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Inequalities On Society Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Inequalities Social inequalities are present in all forms of personal and professional aspects of society. As an educator, efforts must be put forth to recognize and eliminate inequalities that exist, analyze educational structures that limit the human potential, examine the role of culture in learning, and explore linguistically diversity and learning. Therefore many individuals are not willing to develop relationships of trust due to the human inequalities or personal biases towards othersRead MoreThe Issue Of Affirmative Action Essay1667 Words   |  7 Pagesperpetually racial preference in admission. Affirmative action is controversial due it s issue of whether the generation of today should pay for the past injustices done to certain ethnicities. It questions the constitutionality of its existence and whether it perpetuates racial discrimination. Although affirmative action is a great start in promoting diversity and exposing diverse perspectives in an educational field, it’s time to realize its modern predicaments and visualize how to better progress

English Writing Dictations for Beginning Learners

English dictation provides writing practice for English-language learners. Listen to the phrases via the links in this article, then take a piece of paper, or use a writing program on your computer. Write or type what you hear. Listen as many times as necessary. Dictation helps your spelling, listening and understanding skills. Each of the following dictations focuses on a specific learning point. The dictations are for beginning-level learners and include five sentences in each dictation. Each sentence is read twice, giving you time to write what you hear. At a Hotel This  dictation link  will give you a chance to hear—and write—comon phrases used at hotels, such as: Can I make a reservation please? and Id like a double room with a shower. and Do you have any rooms available? Remember that you can hit the pause button to give yourself more time to write your answer. Introductions This section includes  simple sentences  like, Hello, my name is John. Im from New York. and English is a difficult language. As you know from your studies, this is certainly a very accurate statement. At a Government Agency These  dictation sentences  cover phrases youll find useful at a government agency—such as at a motor vehicles or Social Security office. The sentences cover topics such as filling out forms and standing in the correct line. Knowing the sentences on this topic can save you hours of potential aggravation. At the Restaurant These  dictation sentences  cover common phrases used in a restaurant, such as What would you like to have? and Id like a hamburger and a cup of coffee. If youre up for more practice on eatery terms, youll find them in these extra  practice phrases. Present, Past and Comparisons In English, the present and past tense can take many grammatical forms, involving an array of confusing terms. You can memorize the grammatical forms, but its often easier to listen to a native speaker dictate phrases and sentences involving present and past tense events. Making comparisons can also be a difficult concept. Use the following links to practice such sentences as: I started work in October last year and Peter is playing the piano at the moment. Now—sentences that describe things happening at the momentPast events—sentences with the simple past tense to describe things that happened in the pastComparisons—sentences comparing two things or people Other Topics The more practice you can get listening to and  writing  American-English phrases the better. Buying or choosing  clothing, describing habits, giving directions, and even buying souvenirs can be difficult unless you know a few basic phrases that cover these issues. To help you, these practice dictation sentences cover topics including: Clothing—common phrases related to shopping for clothesHabits—sentences that express daily habits and routinesMy town—phrases regarding your communityWork—sentences about daily routines at workDirections— common phrases used when asking for and giving directionsQuestions—a variety of simple questions in different tensesSouvenirs—common phrases used when shopping for souvenirs

Breakdown The Global Issue Of Health - 904 Words

In chapter twelve, Snarr talks breakdown the global issue of health. The chapter broadens the definition of healthcare to not only just fighting off diseases, but also takes the well being of human being into consideration. The major problems we encounter today in the world are in nutritional health, infectious diseases, reproductive health, and mental health issues. The chapter also breaks down each major problem and how it might have different effects based on the regions, and the role of education in healthcare. We see throughout the chapter how problems affect the developed countries and the developing countries differently. Finally, the chapter shows the success of treatment and the ongoing battle that the world is dealing with today. Nutritional health according to Snarr has different objectives for example; N. America wants to achieve a trans-fat free food, while Africa and S. America people are undernourished. For our chapter, good nutrition means having good amounts of proteins, vitamins, fats, minerals, and calories to have good health and growth. Food security is explained as ability to get and keep food which depends on the amount of land for farming and the population of a region. Political conflicts, disease, welfare, and climate are major factors that affect food security. Undernutrition is a key problem in developing world and it has major consequences like speeding up the rate of disease and slowing down worker productivity. While overnutrition is a problemShow MoreRelatedTuberculosis ( Tb ) And How The Directly Observed Treatment1518 Words   |  7 PagesWorld Health Organization (WHO), in 2013, 9 million people became ill from TB and 1.5 million people died as a result of the disease (WHO, 2015). In China, tuberculosis is the leading infectious disease that causes death among young adults in that country (Center for Global Development, 2015). As a result of the DOTS program, China was able to reduce the incidence of new cases of TB by 95% and have a cure rate of 90% for those who were unsuccessfully treated in the past (Center for Global DevelopmentRead MoreGlobal Warming Is The Increase Of The Earth s Surface Temperature1039 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal warming is when the increase of the Earth’s surface temperature. There are many factors that contribute to global warming. Global Warming is a global issue that according to livescience.com â€Å"is when the gradual heating of earth’s surface, oceans and atmosphere.† Many of these things about global warming and that contribute to global warming many people are unaware, for instance, the cause and effect of global warming, how it affects the United States on a national level, and a local levelRead MoreGl obal Warming : What Everybody Knows1259 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming is an issue that has caused a great deal of situations and problems. This global phenomenon may have been induced by humans and their activities. However, climate change has a significant impact on humans. According to Dr. H. Steven Moffic from the Medical College of Wisconsin â€Å"people have heard about global warming for years, However, they don’t always think the issues are already here.† (Casper, 2010, p.92). Global Warming: What Everybody Knows Issues that everybody knows aboutRead MoreIndividual Global Crises Are the Result of a Failing Global System747 Words   |  3 Pagesare taught to breakdown our issues into smaller components and analyze each piece separately in order to find a solution. This is a good method for problem solving, however, we must take into consideration that many problems are complex and their components intricately connected. It is essential that we put these pieces back together and analyze the problem as a whole to make sure we are not missing any critical information. In this paper I am going to explore many issues of global crises. I willRead MoreThe Spread Of Infectious Disease1072 Words   |  5 Pagesquality of global public health. While theoretically reducing this movement could reduce the spread of infectious diseases, there are many options that can be taken into consideration. Before we can begin to explore solutions to control the spread of infectious disease, we must consider what it is that actually contributes to its spread. The four most important concerns in recent years have been HIVAIDS, Tuberculosis, Cholera, and Malaria. The first two diseases are a cause of global concern dueRead MorePollution And Its Effects On Society1670 Words   |  7 Pagesoutside, what is one thing you always see, but may not notice? This issue you overlook constantly is pollution, but you are not the only one that does not notice, it is everyone that takes part in this major issue. In my opinion, the government does not take enough part in stopping or lessening this major issue. Across the globe, pollution exists in all communities and continues to worsen, therefore leaders must make environmental issue priorities and commit money and other resources to not only stoppingRead Moreforce have contributed to a dramatic shift in family eating habits. The traditional family d inner900 Words   |  4 PagesJanuary 22, 2013). Childhood obesity is becoming a major global challenge of the 21st century. About 110 million children worldwide are now classified as overweight or obese (Ogden, Carroll, Flegal, 2008). Even in some developing countries, where malnutrition was the traditional health concern, childhood obesity is becoming one of their major health concerns. Childhood obesity is a global epidemic that accounts for a large percentage of high health care costs in several countries. However, realizingRead MoreL Oreal Company Background1041 Words   |  5 Pagesbrand was considered the number one in Cosmetics Group Worldwide( source: â€Å"Beauty’s Top 100† WWD, August 2014. (2) Like-for-like.). The organization is composed of 78,600 employees with an International portfolio of 32 complementary brands. The Breakdown of 2014 Sales was registered as 2.6% Africa, Middle East 7.3% Eastern Europe 8.6% Latin America 21.1% Asia, Pacific 24.9% North America 35.5% Western Europe, and New Markets Total 39.6% Multicultural Company Professionals with different backgroundsRead More Ecofeminism- Links the domination of women and the domination of nature.958 Words   |  4 PagesExpanding Feminist Activism Ecological Feminism: local/global activism Ecofeminism- Links the domination of women and the domination of nature. 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My Hobby Essay Example For Students

My Hobby Essay MY SPECIAL HOBBY Practically every person has his or her own hobby; whether its a sport, collecting certain items, or something one takes their time practicing. Personally, I never thought I ever had a hobby. As a matter of fact I wasnt even sure what a hobby actually was. Then I got to thinking and I finally realized that My Hobby Essay was dancing. Yes, I know that to some people dancing is not considered a true hobby; but the way I see it, if I enjoy dancing and spend my precious time doing it, then I have every right to consider it as my special hobby. Bowling involves hand and eye coordination, timing, speed and most of all the law of physics. To be a good bowler you must include all of the above to be consistant. Very much practice and dedication of your time can make you such a good bowler that you can make your living being a professional bowler .Ten pins sit at the end of a long, slippery, wooded alley just waiting for you to launch your ball like a torpedo and crash into them like two cars hitting each other head on at one-hundred ten miles an hour. Thats adrenaline right there. Then, to add the competition in with the adrenaline, its an unstoppable force once it has you in its grip. To understand the sport of bowling, first start with the approach and the release. The approach is how ever many steps you take towards the foul line before you release the ball. I have a five-step approach, which is most common with people. You must be comfortable in your approach to be a successful bowler. Balance and timing are key in your approach. You must have your body evenly balanced with your shoulders square to the pins in order to throw the ball the way you want to. If you even drop your shoulder a quarter of an inch, you can pitch it in the gutter. Next is the mind part of the sport. If I throw a ball over the first arrow and I come up in the pocket light that means I either dropped my shoulder or I missed my mark. Being left handed I would move one board to the left because the ball came up left of the pocket so I will move left. If the ball was to come up high in the pocket and leave a split I would move one or two boards right depending on the situation of where the ball hit the pins by doing this you will have to focus in on youre a game. .

The Role of Governments in Corporate Social Responsibility

Abstract There has been continued debate on the corporate social responsibility (CSR) since 1950s. Over time, the concept has undergone transformation in its periphery of operations. The classical view relating to the role of CSR was first based on philanthropic perspective after which the shift was directed to the way corporations relate with the community (Talaei and Nejati 2009).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Governments in Corporate Social Responsibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The pioneers of role of CRS in the society in early years (Shinn 2002) helped encourage the management to have incentives on how to raise both ethics and justice in the community through economization ethics. The research paper critically analyses on the emerging needs for corporations to have strong commitment to corporate responsibility and why companies need to be community oriented. Further considerations are based on programs undertaken by the federal to ensure that policies of corporate social responsibilities are made meaningful to the society (D’Amato, Henderson, and Florence, 2009). Introduction Shinn (2002) in his paper, towards incorporating the corporate responsibilities in an organization, uses relational theory. It has the originality of linkage between the firm and the environment in which the firm operates. This forms the main objectivity of incorporating CSR in the corporations. Incorporation of the CSR within the firm requires the management of such organizations to be able to integrate business and the society (Porter and Mark 2006). Business and corporations need the support of each other. Reflectively, all organization that incorporates social responsibilities shall be able to deal with potential problems facing them. Organization of CSR in firms and needs of the society calls for extensions from the intervention to the strong leadership. Moreover, adjustments wi thin firms make good reports in the relationships between society and organization. The success of strategies undertaken by some of the companies has relied on their operating managements. Through this strategy, they assist in identifying and prioritizing the social responsibilities in relation to the society and how the organization shall benefit in long-run. On the contrary, fewer companies have created unification in their philanthropist behaviors and efforts in managing of the CSR. On a lesser degree, they seek to incorporate the social dimensions among their main values (D’Amato et al. 2009). The way strategies are being adopted towards the CSR requires a different strategy on how to approach them together with the philanthropic nature of the organizations than the one being used today. Companies must be able to move away from a more fragmented and defensive attitude to a more integrating and affirmative strategy. The focus should be to ensure that the systems move away from images that require emphasis to those that are substantive.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Some of the measures that have been incorporated in the organizations and measuring of the stakeholders’ involvement and their satisfactions fail to have a positive impact to the society. This means that there is need to measure potential impact likely to be created by such integrations. Strategy as a way of making appropriate choices and the successes made in the CSR bears no difference. It encompasses the art of considering which type of the choice on the social point of view will have greater impact and that with minimal impact (Porter et al. 2006). While CSR that are more responsive depend on good corporations and addresses, every possible negative impact resulting from such undertakings incorporates selective social ethics. Each and every organization is called upon t o address increased number of issues that the company does and the way it directly or indirectly affects the immediate environment. The purpose for the incorporation of CSR in organizations should be based on the moral purpose of such organizations to the community and the society. Through provisions of jobs, investing in the capital, buying and selling of products, Shinn (2002) alongside carrying out businesses in a daily basis, all these undertakings taken by the organizations have a profound positive impact to the society. The most possible essence thing that the firm can do for the society and the entire community is through making a positive contribution. Perception on the role of the CSR instead of the consideration on the; possible damage to cause and control or as a public relation promotion will call for a dramatic transformation and thinking in companies. The most convincing and assurance from the strategy implementation of the CSR by companies is that they will become mor e competitive and profitable. Most of the corporations have failed to take up the problems in the world. While some continue to face challenges due to insufficiency resources that can enable them to deal with such challenges. Every company can take up a step particularly in identifying specific problems within the society that is based equipped to resolve such problems. Addressing social based concerns through creation of shared responsibilities will result into sustenance. This will eliminate on the dependence upon incentives of government and private organizations. A well managed organization through application of its resources, knowledge and utilization of management skills towards problems facing the society the stake it has, it can have a greater positive impact on the society than merely depending on the philanthropic agencies. Foundations on the role played by the federal and the federals in promoting the adoption of CSRs among the nations shall be based on the government co nference held in Vienna Australia. The Australian ministry of Agriculture is normally charged with the obligation of ensuring that all the government stakeholders are represented.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Governments in Corporate Social Responsibility specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Through providing the venue, the stakeholders meet to deliberate on the measures to be taken by the companies to ensure adoption of CSR. Steurer (2010) Paul Hohnen in his opening presentation notes the role played by the government in changing the behaviors other than acting as a regulator. Through illustrations, he identifies the positive contributions of the government to businesses- creation of an environment that enables CSR adoption, raise awareness and stimulation of both public and private sectors through participating in debates, promotion of CSR initiatives through endorsements or invitations of businesse s and support to the entire society, formalizing and recognizing other CSR initiatives, funding research works by professions alongside facilitating of networks in CSR perspectives, engaging both private and public partnering and lastly building CSR capacities in business environments. Through answering the question related to why there should be government participation and interests, the paper on European commission ([EU], 2010) states that CSR is a better concept in which various companies helps in integrating all matters related to environment, health, workforce and discrimination of people in their operations and interactions with stakeholders who are the customers, suppliers, shareholders. All these are to take place on a voluntary basis (EU 2010). Consequently, there has been assumed participation by many of the European bodies and other government agencies. All the participating bodies assist in reshaping and promotion of the CSR. More recently, the effects arising from the responsibility has seemed to be more linked to political activities. This has eventually resulted into creation of a distinct policy field. As shown in the EU (2010) report, various initiatives undertaken by the governments in promoting CRS in the society lies in: them having traits and principles of governance and voluntarism, policy instruments are normally of a soft-law in nature and finally, they all tend to share objectivity of fostering sustainable developments in relation to traditional hard laws. This last section of the paper is devoted to consider some of the practical steps that should be considered by the government agencies in developing a sound policy framework for CSR. This approach however is different from the business firms as described in the first section of the paper. Designing of such a framework does not entirely rely on one approach. But the national framework is determined by various factors such as political and economic, local understanding and definition of corporate responsibilities and the types of interventions to be met. Instead of just relying on the already formulated model, the public sector should according to each state adopt relevant instruments that will ensure they build Porter et al. (2006), supervise, implement and improve on the society and stakeholders.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More EU (2010) the six main frameworks to use on adopting CSR are: making a first understanding of the CSR and its relevant scope, the second entails making of the definition of such CSRs, third, all the relevant CSRs should be fitted within the government structure, fourth, definitions should be made on the public CSR and the rationality of the policy, fifth, government should make efforts towards identifying all possible policies that require interventions and the last part is the monitoring to assess the impacts created by such corporate social responsibilities. References D’Amato, A., Henderson, S., Florence, S. (2009). Corporate social Responsibility and Sustainable Business: guide to leadership, Task and Functions. Web. Porter, M., Mark, K. (2006). Strategy and Society: The Link between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility. Web. Shinn, S. (2002). A small but growing number of business schools focus on the issue of corporate social responsibility. Web. Steurer, R. (2010). The Role of Governments in Corporate Social Responsibility: Characterizing Public Policies on CSR in Europe. Web. Talaei, G., Nejati, M. (2009). Corporate Social responsibility in Auto industry: An Iranian perspective. Web. United Nations Global Compact. (2010). The Role of Governments in Promoting Corporate Responsibility and Private Sector Engagement in Development. Web. This essay on The Role of Governments in Corporate Social Responsibility was written and submitted by user Lance Morales to help you with your own studies. 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Free Essays on Leadership In Criminal Justice

The law enforcement agency plays an integral role in communities across America. The management and leadership of these organizations must identify the needs of the community and provide direction and vision for the public service entities they manage and lead. Effective leadership in any law enforcement agencies requires setting the tone and agenda for the agency as the first step in improving the image of law enforcement both inside and outside the agency. A major responsibility of a leader is to define the mission of the agency. Agencies without a clear mission or vision will drift and become exposed to pressures both within and outside the agency. Staff within the agency, without a clear sense of organizational direction, will develop an unconcerned and sarcastic attitude toward the organization. This attitude will manifest itself in poor or mediocre service to the offenders and victims serviced by the agency. Once an agency begins to drift, it loses its definition and sense of purpose. Staff becomes confused about management's intentions and their investment in the agency diminishes. The focus in the agency turns to poor management and not strategic planning and goal setting. A well-written mission statement serves both the internal and external environments. In preparing the mission statement, the internal state of the organization and the expectations of the agency's stakeholders should be considered and incorporated into the process. A mission statement provides staff with a philosophy for the agency and gives a starting point from which an agency will develop both its short-and long-range goals. The mission statement is the drive for an agency's staff to focus its energies in a single direction on common issues. The mission statement outlines the parameters of an agency's relationships with its stakeholders and clearly defines anticipated outcomes. Law enforcement leaders face a myriad of problems in the future. They m... Free Essays on Leadership In Criminal Justice Free Essays on Leadership In Criminal Justice The law enforcement agency plays an integral role in communities across America. The management and leadership of these organizations must identify the needs of the community and provide direction and vision for the public service entities they manage and lead. Effective leadership in any law enforcement agencies requires setting the tone and agenda for the agency as the first step in improving the image of law enforcement both inside and outside the agency. A major responsibility of a leader is to define the mission of the agency. Agencies without a clear mission or vision will drift and become exposed to pressures both within and outside the agency. Staff within the agency, without a clear sense of organizational direction, will develop an unconcerned and sarcastic attitude toward the organization. This attitude will manifest itself in poor or mediocre service to the offenders and victims serviced by the agency. Once an agency begins to drift, it loses its definition and sense of purpose. Staff becomes confused about management's intentions and their investment in the agency diminishes. The focus in the agency turns to poor management and not strategic planning and goal setting. A well-written mission statement serves both the internal and external environments. In preparing the mission statement, the internal state of the organization and the expectations of the agency's stakeholders should be considered and incorporated into the process. A mission statement provides staff with a philosophy for the agency and gives a starting point from which an agency will develop both its short-and long-range goals. The mission statement is the drive for an agency's staff to focus its energies in a single direction on common issues. The mission statement outlines the parameters of an agency's relationships with its stakeholders and clearly defines anticipated outcomes. Law enforcement leaders face a myriad of problems in the future. They m...

Employment law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Employment law - Essay Example The focus of this analysis is to evaluate how far the law goes to strike an appropriate balance between legal certainty and â€Å"just decisions† in context of the central legal areas of unfair dismissal, employee status and discrimination law. If we firstly consider employee status, section 230 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 (ERA) defines an employee as â€Å"an individual who has entered into or works under (or, where the employment has ceased, worked under) a contract of employment†. The section 230 definition has been criticised for being ambiguous1 and it is necessary to refer to the common law test for defining the status of an employee, which isn’t without its limitations. The starting point for determining whether an individual is an employee is the â€Å"control† test2. This was established in the case if Yewens v Noakes3, where Bramwell LJ asserted that â€Å"A servant is a person subject to the command of his master as to the manner in which he shall do his work4†. However, socio-economic developments in the labour market have changed the shape of employment status, thereby undermining the suitability of the control test as a sole determinant of employment status5. This was further acknowledged by the Court of Appeal in the case of Walker v Crystal Palace FC6, where the control test was given a different slant by focusing on whether the employer had the right to control the background arrangements for the work such as when and where the work was done, payments and holiday entitlements. However, the Walker extension of the control test was further developed into the â€Å"integration† test as propounded by Lord Denning in the case of Stevenson Jordan and Harrison v MacDonald & Evans7 â€Å"†¦under a contract of service, a man is employed as part of the business and his work is done as an integral part of the business; whereas under a contract for services, his work, although done for

Organizational Development and Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Organizational Development and Change - Essay Example (Worley and Christopher, 2009:76) This paper analyses why climate change is classified to be a ‘super wicked’ problem, viable options for meaningful change and stakeholder engagement, how can we reach consensus on the global problem and the current state of the global players and their resistance to or acceptance of the problem in relation to organisational change. Global Climate Change as a Super Wicked Problem Climate Change resulting from human activity has been acknowledged as of the main problems affecting the world. It has been observed a remarkable effect on the natural and built environments (Horstmann, 2008). In general, global temperature has increased over the decades and this is mainly cause by human activity emanating from an increase in concentration of Green House Gases (GHG) in the atmosphere (Ainslie, 2001: 37). The present levels of GHG have reached the highest ever since the Industrial Revolution (Barkin, 2006: 59). In a move to evaluate the specific c hallenges facing the climate, we look at the tradition view of ‘wicked problems’. Wicked problems were viewed as lacking straightforward and simple solutions (Australian Public Service Commission, 2007: 23). However, recent studies have shown that climate change has more features than most ‘wicked problems’ thus qualifying it to be ‘a super wicked problem’. The policy characteristics are based on the features of adverse global climate change problems including, uncertainty, complexity and their long – term nature and the need for immediate intervention (Beinecke, 2009: 15). The characteristics of climate change as ‘a super wicked problem’ are explained as follows. First, there is no specific formulation of ‘a super wicked problem’ implying that we must establish the causes of the problems and its solutions in order to get a better understanding of the problem (Finegan, 2010: 123). Second, there is lack of a true solution to ‘a super wicked problem’ expressing that even though destructive human activity was stopped, there would be some level of climate change resulting from other factors. Third, ‘a super wicked problem’ is either good or bad not true or false. This is because for wicked problems, the quest is not to come up with the truth but rather to discover ways of mitigating the impact of climate change. Fourth, there is no sure or ultimate solution to ‘a super wicked problem’ as the proposed remedies may have negative effects that are not stated in advance. Fifth, all solutions to ‘a super wicked problem’ are a one shot activity and there is no chance to learn through trial and error, therefore, every attempt is considered to be important. Sixth, ‘a super wicked problem’ does not have a set of exhaustive solutions (Finegan, 2010: 123). The solutions to climate change are somewhat contested implying that there is no one s pecific solution that will stabilize GHG emission, it can only reduce it. Seventh, every ‘super wicked problem’ is considered to be unique. For instance, climate change varies across nations, communities and ecosystems (Lovejoy, 2005: 15). Eight, every wicked problem is observed to be connected to another (Frame, 2007: 1114). For example, climate change is viewed as a consequence of poor economic growth, failing institutions and population influx. Nine, the existence of ‘

Food safety Essay Example for Free

Food safety Essay Food safety is a very essential aspect of maintaining healthy and productive relationships between human beings and the entire environment. It is because it plays a basic role in enhancing good health which is vital in influencing sustainable human activities. Fundamentally, human activities influence their relationships and interactions with the environment. It can be acknowledged that maintaining food safety at all levels ensures good health which in turn guarantees healthy relationships between man and his environment. Human activities have various implications on the entire environment. In deed, they affect the economic, social, environmental and political aspects of the environment. Food safety that is fundamental for good health enables man to relate well with all these aspects of his environment. Food safety: Health To begin with good health enables human beings to work hard and be able to provide for their economic needs. According to Last (1998), when both mentally and physically healthy, individuals tend to be more productive. Increased productivity leads to healthy societies as individuals can be able to cater for their needs and wants. This is made possible by individuals earning enough to attain financial stability. Thus they can be able to pay their bills, spare some for recreation and also be able to save for the future. This is made possible if their health is assured through ensuring food safety. Bronfenbrenner (1979) indicates that excellent health also determines good interpersonal relationships and hence enables populations to acquire social cohesion. In this respect, he argues that healthy individuals are unlikely to be social misfits because they are able to think straight and are also conscious of the societal values which they uphold. Also, health enables one to work and earn an honest living as well as provide enough for his or her family. As such, people become more responsible and dedicated to their lives and this enhances one’s self esteem and personal satisfaction. Generally, Last (1998) asserts that healthy people are able to maintain healthy relationships than their counterparts. Again, this healthy status can only be achieved if the they food they consume is handled in a hygienic manner. With regard to the environment, Ebi, et al. (2005) argues that good health enables individuals to cater for their environment. According to him, healthy individuals are usually able to take timely measures to avoid environmental deterioration in their own simple ways. For instance, they can be able to plant trees, dispose of their wastes in a proper way and perform other functions that enhance environmental conservation. These actions may seem simple yet their contribution to environmental conservation is very significant. In addition, since these individuals have financial stability, they can contribute to environmental conservation missions by donating money (Ebi et al. , 2005). Furthermore, healthy individuals are in position to take sound decisions with regard to environmental conservation. The political stability of a country is also dependent on the health of the individuals. To this end, Bronfenbrenner (1979) argues that healthy and active individuals are less likely to engage in politically unsound behavior. It is worth noting that good health throughout a person’s life also implies that the person’s education and thinking process is rational. Therefore, such individuals are able to make informed, autonomous and democratic decisions with regard to politics. This enables a country to have visionary leaders that are politically mature and therefore enforce policies that are beneficial to the locals. This status can be achieved if food safety is maintained all through a person’s life. Indeed, food safety is a very vital component of our day to day living because of the role it plays in maintaining our health. Without this good health, life can be difficult for most individuals because diseases will be prevalent. Despite this realization, food handling in the US continues to be a major problem and the frequency of food poisoning and food borne illness continues to rise significantly (Last, 1998). This implies that the Food and Drug administration has failed in its duty to protect the health of the citizens. This can also be attributed to the money oriented attitude that our society has assumed. For instance, Andrew (2006) indicates that some butchery workers would rather keep their jobs than identify a slip up in the meat processing process. Further, he asserts that the urge to get food on the markets in a timely manner in order to make huge profits has made business persons overlook the minor but most important aspects of food safety. Therefore, there is need for consumers to take up the responsibility of maintaining good health by practicing the following critical steps that are very important in enhancing food safety and improved health. At a personal level, consumers should be extremely wary of sale offers. If the deal seems too good, it is always recommended to think twice. In most instances, business owners place on sale products that are defective (Andrew, 2006). Therefore, instead of making purchases blindly, consumers should spare time to check the packages properly and even identify the odor of the food. If the odor is bad, Loken (1995) ascertains that such food is not suitable for human consumption. In addition, consumers should put in to consideration the packaging of the food. Usually, food can look very appealing yet if not packed well, the probability that it is infected is so high. According to Watson (2001), well packaged food has a higher probability of being germ free. When purchasing fruits and vegetables, consumers should only buy those that are fresh looking (Loken, 1995). They should avoid fruits or vegetables that have spots or look unhealthy as this is a clear indication of infection. Andrew (2006) notes that hepatitis A is spread through poor handling of fruits and vegetables, specifically by washing the same with contaminated water before they reach the market. He suggests that it is important that consumers keep themselves well informed about any outbreaks and take precaution in a timely manner by adjusting their menu accordingly. According to him, it could be safer to avoid any fruits or vegetables involved in the outbreak than endanger one’s health by consuming contaminated food. At home, fruits and vegetables should be washed thoroughly and under running water in order to remove all dirt. In cases where fruit and vegetable washers are used, it is essential to adhere to the directions of the manufacturer in order to avoid any possible contamination. When shopping for dry foods, Watson (2001) argues that consumers should check the packaging material to ensure that it is in order. In particular, he explains that the nylon papers used for packaging as well as boxes should be well inspected to ensure that they do not have holes or openings. This is an indication that food is not contaminated as holes or other openings could serve as entrances of insects and generally germs. In addition, consumers should avoid buying dry foods that are infested by insects like weevils. These transmit diseases that are dangerous to human health. In the case of canned foods, Loken (1995) explains that care should be taken to avoid buying any cans that are defective in any way. Specifically, those with punctures or dents should be avoided at all costs as this is an indication that the food is contaminated. Consuming infected canned food can be very fatal as it may contain botulin toxin (Watson, 2001). This has a severe and fatal impact on human health as it causes paralysis. It is also important to check the cans properly on arrival at home as dents can occur during transportation. In such incidents, Andrew (2006) explains that it is better to discard them as this could be an indication of punctures which imply infection. In the home environment, Andrew (2006) points out that it is advisable to clean all surfaces used in food preparation and the kitchen as a whole after the activity. This should be done with an antibacterial cleaner in order to kill all disease causing micro organisms. In addition, the surfaces should be kept dry as wet surfaces, coupled with a warm kitchen environment provides the best conditions for micro organism breeding (Andrew, 2006). When handling meats, Loken (1995) indicates that it is advisable to freeze any that would not be consumed in a few days time. According to him, this goes a long way in avoiding chances of poisoning. In addition, he explains that before cooking any meats, it is important to inspect them fully after thawing in order to identify any signs of spoiling. Further, when cooking meats, the right temperatures should be used in order to kill any existing infectious micro organisms. Failure to do this could lead to fatal poisoning caused by the existing micro organisms (Loken, 1995). After meals, any remaining food should be frozen rather than left open even if it is meant to be used in the next meal. In many cases, persons prefer to leave the left over food from the previous meals intended to be used in the next meal in an open place. It is assumed that the period between meals is short and therefore possibility of contamination is low. However, Watson (2001) indicates that contamination can still occur within any period. The surfaces used when preparing food before cooking should also be easy to clean appropriately. It is notable that most people prefer wooden boards for chopping food and vegetables. However, these are not hygienic enough as they keep germs between the chips. It can be very difficult to clean them appropriately. Therefore, other options found on the market should be used. In cases where a dish washer is available, it should be utilized for washing utensils. Dishwashers have proved to be very effective in killing germs due to their ability to withstand very hot water. Andrew (2006) affirms that in deed, hot water is the cheapest way of killing germs and consequently, dishes washed in very hot water are likely to be germ free. In instances where one opts to dine in the restaurants, the first thing to do should be to choose a decent place. Then, when inside the restaurant, one should take note of the conduct of the staff when serving food as this often gives an insight on the general hygiene of the restaurant. If this is not satisfactory, Last (1998) explains that it is better to avoid eating in the place than risk infection. Particularly, care should be taken before consuming vegetable and fruit salads as they are the most susceptible to contamination. Restaurants on their part should ensure that any food bought is well tested before it is cooked. This is important as it helps avoid chances of cooking infected food. In addition, hospitals should also take the same precautions. Above all, Watson (2001) argues that Agricultural production in itself should be sustainable to avoid contamination at the farm level. According to him, this can be achieved if the chemicals used are suitable for Agricultural production. Harsh chemicals that are risky for human consumption should be avoided at all costs. This will help avoid the incidences of heavy metals in the vegetables and fruits. Traces of heavy metals in food have been known to cause terminal illnesses like cancer (Watson, 2001). This can be avoided if more healthy Agricultural practices are adopted. Conclusion In conclusion, all these safety measures if put in to consideration can have a positive effect on the healthcare of individuals and the society a large. Specifically, these measures are fundamental in avoiding infection as a result of consuming contaminated food. If infection is completely eliminated from food preparation and processing, then the food eaten will be safe and this has a positive impact on the health of individuals. Eating safe foods significantly reduces the incidences of disease and deaths. Since diseases cause a major setback on people’s health, elimination of the same in the society will aid in creating holistic and productive societies.

Essay --

Refuge from Abuse: Healing and Hope for Abused, by Nason-Clark, N. and Kroeger, is a book that made for victims of domestic abuse , those who are currently suffering through it, and those who already have; and also for those who want to be knowledgeable on the issue. The authors of the book bring their knowledge from distinctive points of view. Nancy N. Clark is a sociologist while Cathie Clark Kroger is a biblical scholar. With these two different perspectives, we are able to get the subject of Domestic abuse through a multi-dimensional view point and see an in depth view of the serious crime that is domestic abuse. The things the stand out about this book are the amount of areas that it covers, and the creative ways Clark and Kroger are able to communicate the material. In the beginning of the book there are small portions of information. These little portions focus on things such as when a relationship is not healthy, safety, and ways to protect oneself. The book also promptly corrects any false ideas about domestic abuse. These false ideas include the belief that domestic violence does not occur in my neighborhood, church, family, or oneself. Throughout the book there are different examples of domestic violence. The different examples show the variety of factors that complicates or are just part of the abuse. Factors include mental health, drug abuse, alcohol abuse, and others. The stories portray how abuse can begin in the beginning of the relationship, middle, or when they enter late adulthood. A biblical element is also added in the book. Throughout the book the authors of the book relate characters from the Bible. These Characters include Hagar, David, Mary, and others. The auth... ...s. The part of the book that really impacted me was the chapter about worship. It deals with the fact that worship can heal. It uses psalm 66 which states â€Å"For you, O God, have tested us; you have tried us as silver is tried. You brought us into the net; you laid a crushing burden on our backs; you let men ride over our heads; we went through fire and through water; yet you have brought us out to a place of abundance.† It uses this passage to illustrate the rest that we seek from our burdens and that in the end, God delivers on his promise of peace and rest. Sometimes, I have difficulty worshipping, especially when I’ve going through a tough situation. Although I already know this the book just reinforced it. I might be going through a tough situation; God will give me the rest I need at the appropriate time, as long as I remain faithful in my worship to Him.

The Following is an article about the FIFA Confederations Cup 2013

Headline: The 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup was the ninth FIFA Confederations Cup, and was held in Brazil from 15 June to 30 June 2013 as a prelude to the 2014 FIFA World Cup. The most recent winners of the six continental championships appeared in the tournament, along with hosts Brazil and UEFA Euro 2012 runners-up Italy, who were admitted because the Euro 2012 winners, Spain, had also won the most recent FIFA World Cup in 2010. Generating Ideas: (Points):[ Actually these are facts. But we can generate and customize our own ideas and create a healthy an article. ] Brazil successfully defended their title with a 3–0 win over Spain in the final. It was their fourth Confederations Cup title and third in a row, after previous wins in 1997, 2005 and 2009. #According to FIFA president Sepp Blatter, the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup was the best version of the tournament ever played. The competition was the first national team tournament to employ goal-line technology, which will als o be used at the 2014 World Cup. #Italy was awarded a spot in the competition because Spain had won both the 2010 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2012. Since both competitions award their winners a place in the FIFA Confederations Cup, the runner-up of UEFA Euro 2012 received an invitation to the tournament. #six stadiums are used, each in a different city. #The Official Emblem of this tournament features a stylized interpretation of Brazil’s national bird, the Rufous-Bellied Thrush (Sabia-Laranjeira). The colouring of the bird is the result of a creative interpretation inspired by the colours of Brazil’s national flag, whilst simultaneously showcasing the country’s colourful fauna. The lightness of the bird’s flight symbolically eflects the warm, hospitable nature of the Brazilian people and acts as a reminder of their national pride. #Teams had to name a 23-man squad (three of whom must be goalkeepers) by the FIFA deadline of 3 June 2013. The squads were announced by FIFA on 7 June 2013. #the competition's dates were confirmed by FIFA on 27 July 2011 in the build-up to the draw for the 2014 World Cup's preliminary qualification rounds. #All eight teams entered the group stage. The group winners and runners-up advanced to the semi-finals, while the bottom two teams in each group were eliminated from the tournament. Prior to the opening ceremony at the Brasilia National Stadium on 15 June, demonstrations took place outside the stadium, organised by people unhappy with the amount of public money spent to enable the hosting of the FIFA World Cup. Police used tear gas and pepper spray to quell the protests. The demonstrations were part of wider unrest and rioting in Brazilian cities initially sparked by increased ticket prices on public transport, but growing to express deeper public disenchantment with the financial management of the country by its Government, specially due to the high inflation. In the knockout stage, if a match was level at the end of normal playing time, extra time would be played (two periods of 15 minutes each) and followed, if necessary, by a penalty shoot-out to determine the winner. #Fernando Torres was awarded the Golden Boot award on tie-breakers. Both he and Fred scored five goals and made one assist, but Torres was given the award due to having played fewer minutes over the tournament #The official match ball for the Cup was produced by Adidas. It was unveiled during the draw for the competition. The ball is named â€Å"Cafusa† #The FIFA Confederations Cup final attracted the largest sports television audience in Brazil this year, and topped 2013 viewing figures in Spain. #The 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup Final was a football match to determine the winners of the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup. The match was held at the Estadio do Maracana, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on 30 June 2013 and was contested by the winners of the semi-finals, Brazil and Spain. Brazil defeated Spain 3–0 with goals from Fred and Neymar, thus breaking Spain's record of 29 games without a defeat. #Neymar inspired Brazil to a crushing Confederations Cup victory over World and European champions Spain in the Maracana. The Barcelona superstar scored a stunning strike just before the break and his goal was sandwiched by two Fred goals early in each half, the first a scrappy affair and the second a neat curled finish. Spain did not help themselves, with Sergio Ramos missing a penalty before fellow centre back Gerard Pique was sent off.

My Life Timeline Activity for Kids

History is sometimes a hard concept for kids to grasp: not that events happened, but that they happened to real people and that to those people it wasnt history—it was their present. One of the best activities to encourage children to understand the idea of being part of history is to help them create My Life Timelines depicting their history and accomplishments. Note:  Children who were adopted might find this activity a little difficult, but there are ways to adapt it to make it more general. Instead of focusing on everything that happened since your child was born, consider using less specific terms, such as past and present. That way your child can decide what events in his past are important to him without feeling pressured to know the details of what happened before he was adopted. What Your Child Will Learn Your child will get a sense of historical perspective while practicing sequencing and expository writing skills. Materials Collect these materials before you and your child get started: A roll of butcher paper  or pieces of paper taped together to create a strip 6 to 10 feet longPencils, a ruler, and markersScissorsGlue or tapeIndex cardsPhotos commemorating events of your child’s lifetime. (They don’t have to be big events, just a selection of photos that span the childs life.) Starting a Timeline Here are the steps to get the project off the ground: Provide your child with index cards and ask her to help you think about moments in life that are most important or memorable to her. Have her write her date of birth on an index card. Tell her what day of the week she was born on and the time if you know it, and ask her to add that information to the index card. Then, have her label the card with a phrase such as Today, I was born!Challenge her to think of other days in her life that were important in her personal history. Prompt her to think about things such as brothers or sisters being born, first days of school, and family vacations. Ask her to write down the events and describe them, one on each index card, without worrying about whether they are in order.Complete this process up to the present day. The last card might say, Made a My Life Timeline!When she’s finished coming up with events, have her place all the index cards on the floor or a table. Now, ask her to put the events in sequence according to when they happened , starting with the oldest (birth date) on the left and working toward the most recent on the right.If your child has trouble remembering which events came before others, help her identify when things happened. Providing her with the month and year will be a big help in putting her personal history in order.Look through the photos together to try to find one to match each index card, but don’t stress if there isn’t one. Your child can always draw an illustration of an event. Creating the Timeline Heres how to put the project together: Lay the piece of butcher paper on a hard work surface. (The floor works best.)Help your child use the ruler to draw a horizontal line in the middle of the paper from one end to the other.Start at the left end of the paper and draw a small line upward (vertically) from the middle of the paper. This mark will represent the day your child was born. Have him put the index card bearing his birth date above that line. Then ask him to make a similar line at the very end of the paper, with an index card bearing today’s date and a little bit about himself and his life today.Have him place the rest of the index cards in order between those two dates, making a small line to connect each card to the line in the middle of the paper.Ask him to match the photos or drawings with the events and put each one below the correct index card under the line on the paper. Glue or tape the pictures and index cards in place.Let your child decorate the timeline, trace the information he’s written with markers, and then tell you his personal history.